The past participle is formed by adding the suffix ado to (ar) verbs and ido to (er) and (ir) verbs. Here are some examples:
ar verbs
hablar --> hablado (spoken)
gustar --> gustado (enjoyed)
er and ir verbs
comer --> comido (eaten)
tener --> tenido (had)
salir --> salido (departed)
Los Meses del Año
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Rubén: ¿Cuáles son los meses del año?
What are the months of the year?
Milton: Los meses del año pertenecen al calendario gregoriano y está compuesto por 365 días dividido entre doce meses.
The months of the year belong to the Gregorian calendar consists of 365 days divided into twelve months.
Milton: Los nombres son de origen latín:
The names are of Latin origin.
Rubén: Enero, mes dedicado al viejo dios Jano, símbolo del sol y de la luna
January, the month dedicated the old god Janus, symbol of the sun and moon
Rubén: Febrero, mes de la purificación.
February, the month of purification.
Milton: Marzo, mes dedicado a marte, el dios de la guerra.
March, the month dedicated to Mars, the god of war.
Rubén: Abril, mes en que se abre Aprillis, las fuerzas de la naturaleza.
April is month in the opening Aprilis, the forces of nature.
Milton: Mayo, mes que conmemora a Maya, divinidad relacionada con la fertilidad.
May is a month commemorating Mayan god associated with fertility.
Rubén: Junio, mes de Juno, esposa de Júpiter.
June, the month of Juno, wife of Jupiter.
Milton: Julio, mes dedicado a Julio César
July is the month dedicated to Julius Caesar.
Juan: Agosto, mes dedicado a César Octavio Augusto, primer emperador de Roma.
August is the month dedicated to Octavius Caesar Augustus the first emperor of Rome.
Rubén: Septiembre, de septem el séptimo mes del calendario romano
September, from septem is the seventh month of the Roman calendar.
Milton: Octubre, octavo mes del calendario romano.
October, eighth month of the Roman calendar.
Rubén: Noviembre, de novem noveno mes del calendario romano.
November from Novem is the ninth month of the Roman calendar.
Milton: Diciembre, de december, décimo mes del calendario romano.
December of december, tenth month of the Roman calendar.
Guantanamera
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Marcia: ¡Hola! ¿qué tal?
Hello, how are you?
Angel: Muy bien, gracias.
Very good, thank you.
Marcia: ¿Ya has escuchado "Guantanamera"?
Have you heard "Guantanamera"?
Angel: No, ¿qué es?
No, what is that?
Marcia: Es una conocida canción popular cubana.
It is a popular known song in Cuba.
Marcia: La letra más conocida está basada en las primeras estrofas de los "Versos sencillos", del poeta cubano José Martí.
The most famous lyrics are based on the first verses of "Simple Verses", by the Cuban poet José Martí.
Angel: ¿Y la música?
And the music?
Marcia: La composición musical se atribuye oficialmente a José Fernández Díaz, más conocido como Joseíto.
The musical composition is attributed to José Fernández Diaz officially known as Joseíto.
Angel: ¿Y qué significa Guantanamera?
And what does Guantanamera signify?
Marcia: Guantanamera es el gentilicio (femenino) para la mujer nacida en Guantánamo.
Guantanamera is the adjective (female) for women born in Guantanamo.
Marcia: Ciudad que se encuentra al sudeste de Cuba.
The city is located in southeastern Cuba.
Marcia: La canción ha sido adaptada y grabada en muchas versiones.
The song has been adapted and recorded in many versions.
Angel: ¡Qué chévere!
Cool!
Marcia: ¿Qué tal si la escuchamos?
Can we listen to it?
Angel: ¡Por supuesto!
Of course!
Guantanamera,
guajira Guantanamera,
Guantanamera,
guajira Guantanamera
Yo soy un hombre sincero
De donde crecen las palmas
Yo soy un hombre sincero
De donde crecen las palmas
Y antes de morir yo quiero
Cantar mis versos del alma.
Guantanamera, guajira Guantanamera...
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